Wlcs 8item shortform in response to requests for a shorter form of the scale. Rotters locus of control scale for each question select the statement that you agree with the most 1. Locus of control is alive and well in the workplace locus of control is the idea that people have direct power over events in their own lives. However, the real fun begins when you are asked to take the 47item long version including scales measuring optimistic and pessimistic explanatory style, the three dimensions of internal. You should circle your response each time it matches the response for that item below. It means that you believe that your own actions have an impact. Consequently, it emerged that tendencies towards academic. Work locus of control and perceptions of practice calswec. Many of the unhappy things in peoples lives are partly due to bad luck. Using a multidimensional scale of locus of control, bonnett and furnham 1991 found that adolescents. Development and validation of a locus of control scale for. Psychometric properties of the multidimensional health locus. The score is calculated based on the respondents selection for external. This srudy compared, in the area of job satisfaction.
Susceptibility pressure, selfesteem, health locus of control. External locus of control is the belief that ones behavior will not lead to valued reinforcement that is available in the environment and therefore not under ones control. A random, populationbased sample of 358 jews and 162 arabs, aged 50 75 years, participated in a telephone survey. Home quizzes mental health quizzes locus of control scale. Individuals with scores above the median were labeled healthexternals.
Examines the factor structure using the most accurate extraction heuristic of parallel analysis to find the optimum number of factors for rotters locus of control scale. In the case of the well prepared student there is rarely if ever such a thing as an unfair test. Level of care utilization system for psychiatric and. Huizing toccoa falls college, usa rotters internalexternal locus of control scale has been broadly used in both american contexts as well as in other cultures around the world. Health locus of control scales introduction health is one of the many areas in which there has been a significant amount of interest in relating locus of control loci beliefs to a variety of relevant behaviors. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to test the factor structure of several versions of levensons 1973 locus of control scales. Locus of control and attributional styles test discovery health presents this online version of a 10item locus of control scale with scoring and feedback. In an effort to explain how personal characteristics interact with the environment to predict behavior, the psychologist julian rotter b. Teacher locus of control assesses a teachers beliefs about the reasons for student successes or failures by asking them to assign responsibility for the successes or failures presented in several example situations. Multidimensional health locus of control mhlc scales.
The most frequently used locus of control instrument, the internal versus external locus of control ie scale rotter, 1966 is considered to center mainly on external control. Social learning theory suggests that an expectation is reinforced2 when the expected events or behavior actually occur in the future. Work locus of control scale wlcs t he importance of various individual dispositional variables has become increas ingly. The teacher locus of control tlc is a 28item, forcedchoice instrument. Internal, powerful others and chance locus of control. The academic selfefficacy scale, academic locus of control scale, the scale of academic dishonesty tendencies, and the scale of test anxiety levels were used as data collection instruments. Scale development, reliability and validity study article pdf available in turkish journal of psychology 1749. An external locus of control is the opposite, with power and responsibility belonging to outside forces. Work locus of control scale wlcs, a domain specific measure of locus of control. A locus of control scale for entrepreneurship 715 their two samples of established entrepreneurs and aspiring entrepreneurs scored significantly higher on locus of control than their sample of parttime mba students who were also managers.
The occurrence of reinforcement is believed to be a function of factors out of ones control such as luck, chance, or randomness. The present study performed the crosscultural adaptation of the pain locus of control scale c form of multidimensional health locus of control for brazil and assessed its intra and interexaminer reliability among a sample of. The item choice was based on itemremainders and the final coefficient alpha. Form c of the multidimensional health locus of control scales consists of four subscales. The 4item weight locus of control wloc scale is a specific measure of expectancies for locus of control with respect to personal weight developed for the prediction of behaviors in relation to weight reduction. An internal locus of control means you place the power and the burden of responsibility firmly in your own hands. Add up the number of responses your circle, and this is your score on the locus of control scale. The locus of control idea is based on what psychologists call social learning theory. Form c of the multidimensional health locus of control scales mhlcc was designed to investigate healthrelated control beliefs of persons with an existing medical condition. Sanchez florida international university michael odriscoll university of waikato kate sparks. Work locus of control and workplace bullying journal of. It is a domain specific locus of control scale, that correlates about. Bandura and seligman perceived control has many names skinner, 1996 and a rich, diverse history.
Development of the work locus of control scale spector 1988. Furthermore, locus of control involves how these events impact, motivate, or empower a person on a multitude of levels. The work locus of control scale wlcs is a 16 item instrument designed to assess control beliefs in the workplace. Cultivating an internal locus of control and why its crucial cultivating an internal locus of control and why its crucial by margarita tartakovsky, m. In this test we will try to ascertain the degree to which you believe that you have control over the outcome of events in your life. Based on this line of work, some of the most widely used scales have been. Pdf work locus of control and its relationship to health and job. Locus of control is the framework of rotters 1954 sociallearning theory of personality. The aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of this instrument in a culture characterized by external control beliefs and learned helplessnesscontrary to the societal context of original. Dec 02, 2011 work locus of control scale work locus of control scalethe following questions concern your beliefs about jobs in general. You may not change or store the instrument in spreadsheet, database, word processing or other file formats andor programs. Centrality questionnaire wcq designed by paullay et al. Powerful others is the belief that actions of other people influence pain control toomey.
Your locus of control can have a major impact on your life, from how you cope with stress to your motivation to take charge of your life. Pdf confirmatory factor analysis of the work locus of control scale. Multidimensional health locus of control scale 1 72 to assess a persons beliefs regarding whether his or her health status is determined by the actions of individuals as opposed to fate, luck, or chance and, if so, whether the locus of that control is internal i. Here are a couple of examples to help you understand. Children get into trouble because their patents punish them too much.
The glhc contains 6 items and can be used alone or in conjunction with one of the forms of the mhlc. Our intent was that the ratings would be simple, yet specific in their content, so there would not be. Questionnaires included demographic variables and details on three health. In social psychology, locus of control is a term which refers to the extent to which individuals believe that they. Development of the work locus of control scale spector. It also defines the persons generalized expectancy of reinforcement controls internal versus external control. A metaanalytic examination of work and general locus of control. Spector 1988 argued that a locus of control scale that focused specifically on the work domain would have stronger relationships with work. Interalexternal locus of control scale lee kum sheung. Many times exam questions tend to be so unrelated to course work. For those who are studying the relationship between religious beliefs and health, we have also developed the god locus of health control glhc scale. Individuals with high scores on the work locus of control scale developed by spector are considered externals.
Major foundations and directions of perceived control. Internalexternal locus of control scale request pdf. They slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Those with an internal locus of control believe that their own behavior determines events in their lives, while those with an external locus of control believe that life events are generally. Work locus of control scale, wlcs page university of south. The results of the instruments were analyzed using pearsons product moment correlation to determine if a correlation between. The scale was developed to measure the extent that a person believes that heshe can control events that affect them. Cultivating an internal locus of control and why its. Is there a correlation between locus of control, health. With respect to locus of control and organizational commitment, the finding was supported by shannak and ataher 11, concluded in their study about. Two and threefactor models based on all 24 of levensons items and on 20 of her items were tested. In many cases, having an internal locus of control can be a good thing.
The trouble with most children nowadays is that their parents are too easy with them. The development of the work locus of control scale wlcs, a 16. Development and validation of a scale of perceived control. In 1966 he published an article in psychological monographs which summarized over a decade of research by rotter and his students, much of it previously unpublished. Cooper university of manchester institute of science and technology juan i. Locus of control is alive and well in the workplace thought. Included is a discussion of item selection, norms, reliability and initial validation. Academic locus of control, tendencies towards academic. The measure produced, the nowickistrickland locus of control scale, is a paper and pencil instrument of 40 questions which are marked either yes or no. Both global locus of control, as measured by the rotter internalexternal scale rie and vocational locus of control, as measured by the spector. Internal six items, chance six items, doctors three items, and others three items, assessing the extent to which respondents believe the given factors affect their health status or progress of their disease. The locus of control measure scale includes 23 forced choice items and 6 filler items. As a starting point in the development of locus, we wanted to define a set of dimensions for assessment that were limited in number, but relevant to the type of services that a client needed.
The scale was administered to 1017 mostly caucasian. Children get into trouble because their parents punish them too much. Graduates of a nine month residential, cognitive substance abuse treatment program, housed within a federal prison, were compared with a waitinglist control group for changes in locus of control. Bush and iannotti, however, reported that health locus of control was not a significant predictor of childrens reports of use or intentions to use cigarettes, alcohol, or marijuana.
224 1129 900 506 1034 47 1270 447 479 354 27 1475 340 1402 1208 1285 469 350 68 1077 984 503 1321 1355 1461 1181 1471 149 451 231 759 1090 590 1410 1306 1362 1168 1108 1212 1367 1314 555 936 1097 114 827 888